$re = '/(tags:)/m';
$str = '---
anykey: somevalue
tags:
- sometag
- sometag2
anyotheryamlkey: somevalue
anyotheryamlkey2:
- somevalue1
---
Main body text.
More text.';
$subst = "$1\n - m/diary";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php