$re = '/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)(\.md)/m';
$str = './src/content/posts/commit-without-file-changes-in-git.md';
$subst = "2022-01-01-$1$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php