use strict;
my $str = '617912568590104527563-Congress-Dem-Packages_Nomination-DC2019-08-08.xlsx
517912568590504527553-Dem-Plans-Packages_Debate2019-08-08.xlsx
47912568590104527523-Congress-Dem-Packages_House2019-08-08 (1).xlsx';
my $regex = qr~.*_([^.[:space:]]+).*~mp;
my $subst = '\\1';
my $result = $str =~ s~$regex~$subst~rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html