# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(a\s)(?:target=".*?"\s)?/$1target="_blank" /mg;t' <<< "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vk.com/\"></a>
<a href=\"/list\"></a>
<a href=\"https://vk.com/\"></a>
<a target=\"_self\" href=\"https://vk.com/\"></a>"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html