# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(subject name=\"(?:Biology|chem102)\"[\s\S]+?)\r?\n^topic$|(^topic$\r?\n)/\1\2\n/gm;t' <<< "subject name=\"Biology\" value=\"12th\"
topic name=\"system\" value=\"anything\"
topic
subject name=\"mathematics\" value=\"12th\"
topic name=\"system\" value=\"anything\"
other topics =\"anything\" value=\"anything\"
topic
subject name=\"chem102\" value=\"12th\"
topic name=\"system\" value=\"anything\"
topic
subject name=\"ComputerSc\" value=\"12th\"
topic name=\"system\" value=\"anything\"
other topics =\"anything\" value=\"anything\"
topic"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html