import Foundation
let pattern = #"(subject name=\"(?:Biology|chem102)\"[\s\S]+?)\r?\n^topic$|(^topic$\r?\n)"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
subject name="Biology" value="12th"
topic name="system" value="anything"
topic
subject name="mathematics" value="12th"
topic name="system" value="anything"
other topics ="anything" value="anything"
topic
subject name="chem102" value="12th"
topic name="system" value="anything"
topic
subject name="ComputerSc" value="12th"
topic name="system" value="anything"
other topics ="anything" value="anything"
topic
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"\1\2\n"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression