import re
regex = re.compile(r"'(?=[^`]*(?:`[^`]*`[^`]*)*$)")
test_str = ("match this one '\n\n"
"```\n"
"don't match this\n"
"```\n\n"
"match this as well '\n\n"
"```\n"
"not this one '\n"
"```\n\n"
"yes to this one '\n\n"
"`not this ' one`")
subst = "’"
result = regex.sub(subst, test_str)
if result:
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html