import Foundation
let pattern = #"<a [^>]*href="https://www\.youtube\.com/watch\?v=([^"&]+)[^>]*>(?s:.*?)</a>"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pahhmV4WUUU" >
</a>
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression