import Foundation
let pattern = #"pow(\([^)]+),2\)"#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
pow(alpha,2) + pow(beta,2)
(3*pow(betaR_red,2))
2/pow(gammaBlue,3))
-pow(epsilon_gamma,2)+5
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"square\1)"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression