$re = '/(?P<schema>.*://)?(?P<cedentials>.*@)?(?P<www>www\.)?(?P<domain>[\w\.]+)(?P<path_query>/?.*)?/';
$str = 'http://user:password@www.example.com
https://www.example.com/some/path?query=foo
https://www.example.com/some/path
http://www.example.com/some/path
https://example.com/some/path
http://example.com/some/path
https://example.com/
http://example.com/
www.example.com/some/path
www.example.com
www.example.com/
example.com/some/path
example.com
subdomain.example.com
example.co.uk
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php