$re = '/H\d*/';
$str = 'C40H51N11O19 - 51 hydrogens
C40H789N11O19 - 789 hydrogens
C2HO - 1 hydrogen
HO3 - 1 hydrogen
CO2 - no hydrogens (empty)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php