# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(^\d{3}|(?<=^\d{3})\d{3}|\d+$)/(\1)/gm;t' <<< "1234567899
12345678
1234567
123456
12345
123
1"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html