# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?<=[0-9a-zA-Z])\h*([+\-\=])\h*(-?[0-9a-zA-Z])/ $1 $2/g;t' <<< "+5 + 3
+5+3=3
-d+7
-1-a
+3
+4
-1
3+
4-"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html