use strict;
my $str = 'US20635879356A1
US20175478285A2
US20555632199A1
US20287543790K6
US2018870A1
EP3277423683A1
EP3610231A2
US20220082440A
EP3610231B
US2016666350AK
U20457883B';
my $regex = qr/^(?:([A-Z]{2})|[A-Z]*)(\d{6,14})([A-Z]\d?$)?/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html