use strict;
my $str = 'Hello! How are you today?
My name is Nikhil, and I am here to have fun! And do all sorts of things today.
Do you understand me?
YES! I TOTALLY ';
my $regex = qr/(([A-Z])|([a-z]))(\w)?(\w*)(\W+)/p;
my $subst = '${2:+\\U$4\\L$5\\L$1ay$6:\\L$4\\L$5\\L$1ay$6}';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html