$re = '/(\w+)(:.*?)(?=\s+\w+:|$)/m';
$str = 'aaaaa: lorem ipsum bb: do lor sit amet ccc: no pro movet';
$subst = "<b>$1</b>$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php