use strict;
my $str = '
a
abc
{}
{a}
{{aa}}
{a{b}}
{a{bb}a}
{a{b{c}b}a}
n{a{}}nn{b{bb}}
\\@writefile{toc}}}}{\\contentsline {section}{\\numberline {B
\\@writefile{toc}{\\contentsline {section}{\\numberline {B
Previous lines contain mismatched braces. This and the next line don\'t.
\\@writefile{toc}{\\contentsline {section}{\\numberline {B}}}';
my $regex = qr/(?(DEFINE)(?'nonbrace' [^{}\n] ))
(?(DEFINE)(?'begin' { ))
(?(DEFINE)(?'end' } ))
(?(DEFINE)(?'middle' (?&nonbrace) ))
(?(DEFINE)(?'nested'
((?&begin)((?&middle)|(?&nested))*(?&end))
))
^((?&nonbrace)*+(?&nested))*+(?&nonbrace)*$/xmp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html