# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(\((.+)\)(\d+)|\[(.+)\](\d+)|\{(.+)\}(\d+))/this/gm;t' <<< "Fe(NO3)2
H2O
Mg(OH)2
K4[ON(SO3)2]2
K4{ON(SO3)2}2
"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html