import Foundation
// WARNING: You included a flag that Swift doesn't support: u
// When this flag is set, it makes the pattern and subject strings to be treated as unicode.
// Swift already treats the pattern and subject strings as unicode by default, so including this flag is redundant.
let pattern = #"""
\b
(
(?<abrev>(?:[A-Z]\.)+)
|(?<roman>M{0,4}(?:CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(?:XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(?:IX|IV|V?I{0,3}))
|(?<prep>(?i)d?[aoe]s?(?-i))
|(?<first>\w)(?<rest>\w+)
)
\b
"""#
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [.anchorsMatchLines, .allowCommentsAndWhitespace])
let testString = #"""
alto dO cruzeiro
joão paulo II
N.S. aparecida
N.S. DAS GRAÇAS
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"${abrev}${roman}\L${prep}\E\U${first}\L${rest}"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression