$re = '/\[[^]\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^]\\\\]*)*\]/';
$str = '[abc]
[1-9\\n\\t]
[ \\t\\]]
[\\\\\\]]
[[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]]
The square brackets cannot be nested, by example in [[]], we want to match [[].
Although, since a \\] indicate an escaped bracket, we need to skip those. But a pattern such as \\\\] must be accepted. The following would not be matched.
[\\]
[\\\\\\]
[abc\\\\\\]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php