$re = '/
(?i)^((sh|[cw])ould|can|are|did|will|is|has|does|do)(n\'?t)?\b/im';
$str = 'Do you like silly hats?
Does this match?
Should we match?
Could we match?
Would it be nice?
Wouldn\'t it be nice?
Don\'t match:
Donuts
Cannonball Run
Area 51
Didley squat
Williamsburg
Istanbul
Haskell
(?i)^((sh|[cw])ould|can|are|did|will|is|has|does|do)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php