$re = '/[0-9]+\s?[–|-]?\s?[0-9]*\s?g{0,1}\b/i';
$str = '100g Butter
100-300g Butter
100 - 300g Butter';
$subst = "1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php