# If you'd like to omit non-matching lines from the result; add ';d' to the end of the expression.
sed -E 's/(?m)^((?:[^,\r\n]*,){X})[^,\r\n]*,((?:[^,\r\n]*,){Y})[^,\r\n]*(.*)/$1$2$3/g;t' <<< "a,{X}b,c,{Y}d
aaa,{X}2.15,100.15,{Y}-
bbb,{X}3.16,215.16,{Y}-
ccc,{X}4.10,365.18,{Y}-"
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for SED, please visit: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/html_node/The-_0022s_0022-Command.html