const regex = /\[((\w+)\s?)?((\w+)\s?)?((\w+)\s?)?((\w+)\s?)?((\w+)\s?)?\]/g;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('\\[((\\w+)\\s?)?((\\w+)\\s?)?((\\w+)\\s?)?((\\w+)\\s?)?((\\w+)\\s?)?\\]', 'g')
const str = `[bad column name]
[bad column]
[very very bad column name]
`;
const subst = `[$2$4$6$8$10]`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions