$re = '/(UNION ALL\D*?historical;)/m';
$str = '@b =
SELECT *
FROM @e;
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM @c_historical;
@r =
SELECT *
FROM @f;
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM @y_historical;';
$subst = "\/\*\1\*\/";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php