$re = '/^.(?:([1-9]*)|0)DT(\d+)H(\d+)M(\d+)S\b/m';
$str = 'P0DT0H4M13S
P431DT19H4M13S
';
$subst = "$1 DAY $2:$3:$4";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php