use strict;
my $str = '{{cite web|url=http://example.com|author=Ninguém}}
{{cite web|url=http://example.com|author=Alguém}}';
my $regex = qr/|author/p;
my $subst = '\\|autor';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html